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Subservicing - What it feels like
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About Subservicing

Introduction

Subservicing is all about lowering cost, reducing compliance and operating risk, accessing advanced servicing technology and enhancing customer/member services. A type of “business process outsourcing,” subservicing is the transferring of the servicing of a loan portfolio to a third party on a contract basis.

Subservicers perform “back office” servicing functions for clients, including: customer/member services, payment processing, investor reporting, escrow administration and default management. With a subservicer, the cost of back office work becomes more predictable.


Who Needs a Subservicer?

  • Banks, credit unions, mortgage companies, housing authorities and other financial institutions (“Companies”) that need a cost effective alternative to in-house servicing.
  • Companies who need help to obtain Investor (such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac) approval to service secondary market loans.
  • Companies with interim servicing needs before loans are sold to investors/correspondents service released.
  • Companies in a high volume cycle of business needing help with the overflow.
  • Companies with portfolios having unique loan characteristics.

Benefits of Subservicing

1. Subservicing can lower cost to service

  • Subservicers have critical mass and can pass on cost benefits that come with economies of scale.
  • Because of large business volumes with vendors, subservicers receive lower property inspection fee rates, etc. These savings are passed on to a subservicer’s clients.

2. Operational Risks Transferred to Subservicer - Those high risk servicing functions now become the responsibility of the subservicer:

  • ARM changes
  • Timely and accurate collection & payment of escrow items
  • Timely performance of default management events
  • Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) administration
  • Timely preparation and filing of lien satisfaction documents
  • Year end reporting

3. Compliance Risks Transferred to Subservicer left unmanaged compliance risk can lead to fines, penalties, loss of approval or loss of servicing fee income. Are you compliant with the following?

  • RESPA
  • Consumer privacy (Gramm-Leach-Bliley)
  • Agency guidelines
  • State and local laws
  • Miscellaneous
    • Homeowners Protection Act
    • IRS Requirements
    • Patriot Act
    • FACT Act

4. Subservicing Provides Ability to Expand Mortgage Servicing Business Without Expanding Infrastructure

  • No need to acquire additional space, hardware, software, human resources for servicing business growth.
  • Subservicing allows for reallocation of internal resources.
  • Subservicing reduces management focus on “back office” issues.

5. Immediate Access to Advanced Servicing Systems

  • Clients “lease” a state-of-the-art servicing platform, without lead time or developmental expense.
  • Clients gain improved reporting capability.
  • Modular based systems support a variety of mortgage products and remittance types.

6. Enhanced customer/member services

  • Subservicers offer borrowers advanced access to loan information via: the Internet, VRU (telephone), and monthly billing statements and eStatements.
  • Subservicers meet borrower demand for more remittance options: electronic debit, pay by phone and making payments in client branch offices.

At the “Center” of Your Servicing Needs